英文英语的语法表层看起来尽管很繁杂，许多句式要记，但实际上只需深入分析，便会发觉实际上也不过是紧紧围绕这五个基本句型来进行，分别是：
*：S十V主谓结构
第二：S十V十p主系表结构
第三：S十V十O主谓宾结构
第四：S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾构造
第五：S十V十O十C 主谓宾补构造
表明：S=主语;V=宾语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语
五个基本句型详尽表述以下：
1.S十V句型
在这里句型中，V是连系动词，又叫自动词(vi.)。比如：
He runs quickly.
他跑的快。
They listened carefully.
她们听得很细心。
He suffered from cold and hunger.
他挨冻受饿。
China belongs to the third world country.
我国归属于第三*我国。
The gas has given out.
液化气用完后。
My ink has run out.
我的钢笔水用完后。
2.S十V十P句型
在这里句型中，V是系动词(link v.)，普遍的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。比如：
He is older than he looks.
他比看起来要老。
He seen interested in the book.
他好像对这本书很感兴趣。
The story sounds interesting.
这个故事听起来有意思。
The desk feels hard.
写字台摸上去有点硬。
The cake tastes nice.
饼尝起来很香。
The flowers smell sweet and nicc.
花闻着甘甜。
You have grown taller than before.
你看起来比之前高了。
He has suddenly fallen ill.
他忽然生病了。
He stood quite still.
他静静的站看。
He becomes a teacher when he grew up.
他长大以后当上老师。
He could never turn traitor to his country.
他始终不容易叛变他的中华民族。
留意：有一些形容词另外也是及物动词，可组成SVO句型，比如：
He looked me up and down.
他左右扫视我。
He reached his hand to feel the elephant.
他伸手来摸象。
They are tasting the fish.
她们在品味鱼。
They grow rice in their home town.
她们在故乡种稻谷。
He‘s got a chair to sit on.
他有桌椅坐。
Please turn the sentence into English.
请把这一句于泽成英文。
3.S十V十O句型
在这里句型中，V是及物动词(vt.)，因而有宾语。比如：
I saw a film yesterday.
我昨天看过一部电影。
Have you read the story?
你读过这个故事吗?
They found their home easily.
她们非常容易寻找她们的家。
They built a house last year.
她们上年建了一所房屋。
They‘ve put up a factory in the village.
她们在村内建了一座加工厂。
They have taken good care of the children.
这种小孩她们照顾得非常好。
You should look after your children well.
你应该好好地照顾你的孩子。
4.S十V十O1十O2句型
在这里句型中，V是含有双宾语的及物动词。普遍的须带双宾语的形容词有give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get;rob，warn等。比如：
He gave me a book/a book to me.
他帮我一本书。
He brought me a pen/a pen to me.
他带来我一枝签字笔。
He offered me his seat/his seat to me.
他把坐位交给我。
留意下面形容词改变后代词的转变：
Mother bought me a book/a book for me.
母亲给我买了一本书。
He got me a chair/a chair for me.
他帮我弄了一把椅子。
Please do me a favor/a favor for me.
请帮我一下。
He asked me a question/a question of me.
他跟我说个难题。
留意，下面形容词仅有一种叫法：
They robbed the old man of his money.
她们抢了老年人的钱。
He‘s warned me of the danger.
他警示我留意风险。
The doctor has cured him of his disease.
医师治好啦他的病。
We must rid the house of th erats.
大家务必赶跑屋子里的耗子。
They deprived him of his right to speak.
她们夺走了他讲话的支配权。
5.S十V十O十C句型
在这里句型中，V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有修饰词、介词、介词短语、专有名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。
普遍的可配宾语补足语的形容词许多，什么形容词可配哪些方式作宾补，须依据形容词的常用法而定，不可以统而总论。请看下面的事例。
They made the girl angry.
她们使这一女生生气了。
They found her happy that day.
她们发觉那一天她很高兴。
I found him out.
我发现了他出去了。
I saw him in.
我见他在家里。
They saw a foot mark in the sand.
她们发觉沙土地上面有足印。
They named the boy Charlie.
她们给这一男孩取名为查里。
I saw him come in and go out.
我见他进去又出来。
They felt the car moving fast.
她们觉得车辆行车得迅速。
I heard the glass broken just now.
我刚才听见玻璃碎了。
He found the doctor of study closed to him.
他发觉研究室的大门口对他关掉了。
学生们只需把握好这五个语句的基础构造，学习培训英语时态一定没有什么难题。祝诸位同学们学业有成。
